![]() ![]() The German emigrant comes into a country free from the despotism, privileged orders and monopolies, intolerable taxes, and constraints in matters of belief and conscience. Many well-educated Germans who fled the failed 1848 revolution found the United States more politically free than their homeland, which they believed to be a hierarchical and aristocratic society that determined the ceiling for their aspirations. He added that, "if they attained Paradise, they would move on if they heard of a better place farther west". As John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, the colonial Governor of Virginia, noted in 1774, the Americans "for ever imagine the Lands further off are still better than those upon which they are already settled". Historically, the Dream originated in colonial mystique regarding frontier life. The meaning of the American Dream has changed over the course of history, and includes both personal components such as home ownership and upward mobility as well as a global vision for cultural hegemony and diplomacy. Younger generations were also less likely to believe in the American Dream than their older counterparts. In 2020, a poll found only 54 percent of US adults thought the American Dream was attainable for them, 28 percent believed it was unattainable for them personally, while 9 percent rejected the idea of the American Dream entirely. Evidence indicates that upward economic mobility has declined and income inequality has risen in the United States in recent decades. ![]() īelief in the American Dream is often inversely associated with rates of national disillusionment. The American Dream has also been criticized as a product of American exceptionalism, as it does not acknowledge the hardships many Americans face, namely in regards to the legacies of American slavery and Native American genocide, as well as other examples of discriminatory violence. In 2015, only 10.5 percent of American workers were members of a labor union. Some critics point out that American focus on individualism and capital results in materialism, consumerism and a lack of worker solidarity. Throughout American history, there have been critics of its national ethos. ![]() It states that the Constitution's purpose is to, in part, "secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity". Proponents of the American Dream often claim that its tenets originate from the United States Declaration of Independence, which states that " all men are created equal" with the right to " life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness". ![]() The term "American Dream" was coined by James Truslow Adams in 1931, saying that "life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement" regardless of social class or circumstances of birth. The American Dream is the national ethos of the United States, a set of ideals including representative democracy, rights, liberty, and equality, in which freedom is interpreted as the opportunity for individual prosperity and success, as well as upward social mobility for oneself and their children, achieved through hard work in a capitalist society with few barriers. In this role, it signified new opportunities for Americans and evolved into a symbol of the American Dream. For other uses, see American Dream (disambiguation).ĭuring the mid-19th to the early 20th-century of the United States, for many immigrants, the Statue of Liberty ( Liberty Enlightening the World) in New York Harbor was their first view of the country. ![]()
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